This document provides brief biographies of 15 pioneering agricultural journalists, as written about by William Edward Ogilvie in his work "Pioneering Agricultural Journalists". It summarizes each journalist's background, publications, and contributions to disseminating farming knowledge and expanding the field of agricultural journalism in the early United States.
2. This exhibit provides a sampling of early agricultural editors, focusing on
the fifteen journalists William Edward Ogilvie writes about in Pioneering
Agricultural Journalists: Brief Biographical Sketches of Some of the Early
Editors in the Field of Agricultural Journalism. These pioneering
agricultural journalists have used their publications to disseminate
agrarian and farming knowledge and to expand the field. For more
information about Ogilvie’s “Pioneering Journalists”, you can visit the
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center’s display on the topic
at Funk ACES Library now through June 1, 2018. You can also visit the
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center by appointment to
get an up-close look some of the early Ag Comm journals mentioned in
the exhibit (and others!) in the Center’s Volume 1 Number 1 Collection.
3. John Stuart Skinner
• Born in Maryland
• Served President Madison in the
War of 1812
• Editor of The American Farmer
(est. 1819) and The Plough, the
Loom, and the Anvil (est. 1848)
• Skinner was considered “the
father of American farm
journalism”
By Dawn’s Early Light.
http://www.mdhs.org/digitali
mage/dawns-early-light
February 22, 1788 – March 21, 1851
American Farmer.
http://www.virginiacaves.o
rg/about-us/our-history
4. Judge Jesse Buel
• Born in Connecticut (Coventry)
• Helped establish The Troy Budget in
1797
• Editor of The Guardian and The Political
Banner (est. 1801), The Plebian (est.
1803), The Albany Argus (est. 1813)
• Buel was elected Judge in Ulster county
court during his residency in Kingston,
NY (between 1803 – 1813)
• Buel established The Cultivator in 1834
to share what he had learned about
husbandry
Jesse Buel.
archive.org/stream/americanbiogra
ph00hunt#page/n383/mode/2up.
January 4, 1778 – October 6, 1839
The Cultivator.
https://archive.org/details/
cultivatoramont00stafgoog
5. Luther Tucker
• Born in Vermont (Brandon)
• Tucker got his first job at the age of 14
as a printer’s assistant
• Helped establish The Rochester Daily
Advertiser in 1826, The Genesee Farmer
in 1831, and The Horticulturist in 1846
• Upon Judge Jesse Buel’s death, Tucker
bought and edited The Cultivator
• The Cultivator and The Genessee
Farmer were merged in 1840 and, in
1853, renamed The Country Gentleman
Luther Tucker.
https://www.findagrave.c
om/memorial/5788459
May 7, 1802 – January 26, 1873
Genesee Farmer.
https://archive.org/details/
bub_gb_S3MXAQAAIAAJ
6. Orange Judd
• In 1853, Judd became the associate editor of The
Monthly Agriculturist (renamed The American
Agriculturist). In 1856, he became the owner and
editor until depression hit and he lost the paper in
1879.
• From 1855-1863, Judd served as the agricultural
editor of The New York Times
• Judd joined The Prairie Farmer in 1884 for three
years
• In 1887, Judd bought The Farmer and renamed it
The Orange Judd Farmer
July 26, 1822- December 27, 1892
Orange Judd. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Judd
The Orange Judd Farmer.
https://babel.hathitrust.org/
cgi/pt?id=coo.319240144823
96;view=1up;seq=42
• Born in New York (Niagara Falls County)
• Served as an agricultural editor for forty years, starting in
1850 when he enrolled at the first agricultural school in the
U.S. (Yale in 1850, now called the Sheffield Scientific School)
7. Norman J. Colman
• Born in New York (Richfield Springs)
• Bought and edited The Valley Farmer and
renamed it Colman’s Rural World in 1864
• In 1887, he helped establish the Office of
Experiment Stations for the Department of
Agriculture
• In 1889, Colman sat in President Cleveland’s
cabinet as Secretary of the Agricultural
Department
• Colman’s Rural World was combined with
The Journal of Agriculture in 1916. Both
became part of The Missouri Ruralist.
May 16, 1827 – November 3, 1911
Norman J. Colman.
https://www.findagrave.com/
memorial/20608/norman-j.-
colman#view-photo=383881
Colman's Rural World 1884.
http://www.alamy.com/stock-
photo/st-louis-co-be.html?page=2
8. William Dempster Hoard
• Born in New York (Munnsville)
• Helped establish Wisconsin’s dairy
industry
• Helped establish The Jefferson
County Union (March 17, 1870)
• Hoard’s Dairyman founded and
edited by Hoard as a separate
publication January 23, 1885
• As governor (1888-1889), Hoard
helped pass a bill requiring English
be taught in schools
October 10, 1836 – November 22, 1918
W.D. Hoard.
https://hoards.com/article-113-Hoards-
Dairyman-The-Hilltop-Decision.html
Hoard’s Dairyman.
https://thepublici.blogspot.co
m/2016/11/sour-milk.html
9. Wilmer Atkinson
• Born in Pennsylvania (Warwick)
• Sold stories to the paper starting at age 18
• Wilmer Atkinson and friend Howard Jenkins
bought The Norristown Republican in 1862
• Helped establish The Wilmington Daily
Commercial in 1866 for Wilmington,
Delaware
• In 1877, Wilmer became the founder, owner,
publisher, and editor of The Farm Journal Wilmer Atkinson.
https://hsmcpa.org/index.php/le
arn/found-in-collection/
itemlist/tag/Upper%20Dublin
The Farm Journal.
https://hsmcpa.org/index.php/lear
n/found-in-collection/itemlist
/tag/Upper%20Dublin
1840 - April, 1920
10. James Harvey Sanders
• Born in Ohio
• After moving to Iowa, Sanders bought
his first draft horse in 1868
• Sanders helped establish The Western
Stock Journal (around 1868) and The
Breeder’s Gazette (1881)
• After about five years, The Western
Stock Journal was consolidated with
The National Live Stock Journal and
Sanders was made an associate editor
• In 1873, Sanders started editing Spirit
of the Times
• Completed two books: Horse
Breeding in 1885 and Breeds of
Livestock in 1888
James Harvey Sanders.
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial
/140946511/james-harvey-sanders
The Breeder’s Gazette.
babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.3192
4014482396;view=1up;seq=9;size=125.
1839 – December 22, 1899
11. Alvin Howard Sanders
• Born in Iowa (Keokuk) to James H. Sanders
• Started college at Cornell University in 1878 but finished
his education at Northwestern
• Started working for The National Livestock Journal as an
apprentice in 1879
• Became the editor and publisher of The Breeder’s Gazette
in 1883
• In 1900, Sanders served as vice-chairman of the United
States Tariff Board under President Taft and helped
establish the International Live Stock Exposition
• Wrote History of Shorthorn Cattle in 1900, A History of the
Percheron Horse, At the Sign of the Stock Yard Inn, and The
Story of the Hereford
• Honorary degrees: 1906 University of Illinois Doctor of
Agriculture and 1910 Kenyon College, Ohio Doctor of Laws
The National Livestock Journal.
https://www.art.com/products/p14266037023-
sa-i6664035/national-livestock-journal.htm
September 8, 1860 - 1948
12. William Ransdell Goodwin
• Born in Indiana (Brookville)
• Bachelor’s and Master’s degree from
DePauw University
• Started working for The Live Stock Indicator
around 1884-1885
• Worked on The Breeder’s Gazette in 1885
and eventually became the managing editor
The Breeder’s Gazette.
https://www.printsoldandrare
.com/farmanimals/073fan.jpg
August 19, 1863 - April 1, 1919
13. Joseph E. Wing
• Born in New York (Cattaraugus)
• Went to work in Utah on a cattle ranch
1886
• Transplanted alfalfa to east of the
Mississippi
• In 1889, he took over his father’s farm
in Ohio
• Worked as a correspondent of The
Breeder’s Gazette (1898)
• Wrote Alfalfa in America and Sheep
Farming in America
Joseph E. Wing.
http://thehumblehistorian.blogspot.com/2013
/05/do-you-remember-joseph-e-wing.html
The Breeder’s Gazette.
https://www.encyclopedia.chicag
ohistory.org/pages/3435.html
Born September 14, 1861 - 1915
14. Herbert Quick
• Born in Iowa
• Wrote The Brown Mouse, In the
Fairyland of America, and Vandemark’s
Folly (1921)
• At age 24, began to work in a law office
and was later admitted to the Mason
City bar
• Practiced law in Sioux City from 1890 -
1907
• Took over editorial department for Farm
and Fireside
• Was on the board for the Federal Farm
Loan Board under President Wilson
Herbert Quick.
https://data.desmoinesregister.com
/famous-iowans/herbert-quick
Farm and Fireside.
https://archive.org/detail
s/CAT30991229045
1861 - April, 1925
15. Henry Wallace
• Born in Pennsylvania (West Newton)
• Greatly influenced by the debates
between his father John Wallace
(democrat) and his uncle Daniel Wallace
(aristocrat) over theology and free-trade
• Went to Sharon College, Ohio at age of 18
in 1854 but finished education at Geneva
Hall (Ohio) and Jefferson College
(Pennsylvania). Graduated in 1889.
Henry Wallace.
https://wallace.org/who-are-
the-wallaces/henry-wallace/
Wallaces’
Farmer.
https://www.eba
y.ca/sch/i.html?_
sacat=0&_nkw=
wallaces+farmer
Wallace’s Farm
and Dairy.
babel.hathitrust.
org/cgi/pt?id=co
o.319240144823
96;view=1up;seq
=9;size=125.
1836 - 1916
• Studied to be a minister, but taught in Kentucky until
Lincoln was elected and before the civil war started
• Became editor of The Madisonian around 1878
• Bought The Winterset Chronicle, edited The Iowa
Homestead, and edited The Farm and Dairy
• The Farm and Dairy became Wallaces’ Farm and Dairy in
1895 (and is today known as Wallaces’ Farmer)
16. James Melville Pierce
• Born in Ohio (Richland)
• Worked as a printer’s apprentice for
The Shield and Banner
• Set type for The Grant City Star in
Worth county, Missouri until he
became the editor, manager, and
owner in 1870
• Helped establish The Hopkins
Journal in 1875
• Editor and publisher of The Iowa
Homestead from 1885 until his
death
The Iowa Homestead.
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.3
1924014482396;view=1up;seq=126;size=125
May 9, 1848 - November 1920
17. Herbert W. Collingwood
• Worked in a Boston book shop at age 14
• Earned his Bachelor’s degree in 1883 from
Michigan Agricultural College
• Found work for The Southern Livestock
Journal around 1883
• Eventually became editor of The Rural
New-Yorker, after starting work there in
1885
• Became editor and president of the paper
in 1899
The Rural New-Yorker.
https://www.ebay.com/itm/THE-RURAL-
NEW-YORKER-magazine-newspaper-
January-13-1940-/172983879757
April 21, 1857 - 1927
18. Citations
• “James Harvey Sanders.” James
Harvey Sanders.
https://www.findagrave.com/me
morial/140946511/james-harvey-
sanders
• “The National Livestock Journal.”
The National Livestock Journal.
https://www.art.com/products/p1
4266037023-sa-
i6664035/national-livestock-
journal.htm
• “The Breeder’s Gazette.” The
Breeder’s Gazette.
https://www.printsoldandrare.co
m/farmanimals/073fan.jpg
• “Joseph E. Wing.” Joseph E. Wing.
http://thehumblehistorian.blogsp
ot.com/2013/05/do-you-
remember-joseph-e-wing.html
• “The Breeder’s Gazette.” The
Breeder’s Gazette.
https://www.encyclopedia.chicag
ohistory.org/pages/3435.html
• “Herbert Quick.” Herbert Quick.
https://data.desmoinesregister.co
m/famous-iowans/herbert-quick
• “Farm and Fireside.” Farm and
Fireside.
https://archive.org/details/CAT30
991229045
• “Henry Wallace.” Henry Wallace.
https://wallace.org/who-are-the-
wallaces/henry-wallace/
• “Wallace’s Farm and Dairy.”
Wallace’s Farm and Dairy.
babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo
.31924014482396;view=1up;seq=
9;size=125
• “Wallaces’ Farmer.” Wallaces’
Farmer.
https://www.ebay.ca/sch/i.html?_
sacat=0&_nkw=wallaces+farmer
• “The Iowa Homestead.” The Iowa
Homestead.
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt
?id=coo.31924014482396;view=1
up;seq=126;size=125
• “The Rural New-Yorker.” The Rural
New-Yorker.
https://www.ebay.com/itm/THE-
RURAL-NEW-YORKER-magazine-
newspaper-January-13-1940-
/172983879757
• Ogilvie, William Edward. Pioneer Agricultural
Journalists: Brief Biographical Sketches of Some
of the Early Editors in the Field of Agricultural
Journalism. Priv. Printed, 1927,
babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.319240144
82396;view=1up;seq=9;size=125.
• “By Dawn's Early Light.” By Dawn's Early Light.
http:www.mdhs.org/digitalimage/dawns-early-
light.
• “American Farmer.” American Farmer.
http://www.virginiacaves.org/about-us/our-
history
• “Jesse Buel.” Jesse Buel.
archive.org/stream/americanbiograph00hunt#
page/n383/mode/2up.
• “The Cultivator.” The Cultivator.
https://archive.org/details/cultivatoramont00st
afgoog
• “Luther Tucker.” Luther Tucker.
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/57884
59
• “Genesee Farmer.” Genesee Farmer.
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_S3MXAQA
AIAAJ
• “Orange Judd.” Orange Judd.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Judd
• “The Orange Judd Farmer.” The Orange Judd
Farmer.
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.319
24014482396;view=1up;seq=42
• “Norman J. Colman.” Norman J. Colman.
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/20608/
norman-j.-colman#view-photo=383881
• “Colman’s Rural World.” Colman's Rural World
1884. http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/st-
louis-co-be.html?page=2
• “W.D. Hoard.” W.D. Hoard.
https://hoards.com/article-113-Hoards-
Dairyman-The-Hilltop-Decision.html
• “Hoard’s Dairyman.” Hoard’s Dairyman.
https://thepublici.blogspot.com/2016/11/sour-
milk.html
• “Wilmer Atkinson.” Wilmer Atkinson.
https://hsmcpa.org/index.php/learn/found-in-
collection/itemlist/tag/Upper%20Dublin
• “The Farm Journal.” The Farm Journal.
https://hsmcpa.org/index.php/learn/found-in-
collection/itemlist/tag/Upper%20Dublin
• “The Breeder’s Gazette.” The Breeder’s Gazette.
babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.319240144
82396;view=1up;seq=9;size=125.